Tuesday, February 7, 2017

Sun Bear Expert Notices Lactating Sun Bears - No Mention of Cubs Present

WATCH: Appalling Video Of Sun Bears Begging For Food At Bandung Zoo, Indonesia



A disturbing video of painfully thin sun bears at the Bandung Zoo in West Java, Indonesia has made waves online, sparking an uproar among millions of animal activists and ordinary concerned citizens alike.

The Sun Bears Of Bandung Zoo

In the one-minute clip, the almost-skeletal animals can be seen begging visitors for food, standing on their hind legs with their arms open, and scrambling to the ground for candy, cake, and other scraps of junk food that people are tossing into their enclosure.

Worse, there is also a video showing one of the starving sun bears answering the call of nature and eating his own feces after.

The pitiful plight of the bears of Bandung Zoo has caught the attention of news outlets and netizens worldwide after Indonesia-based organization, Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group, uploaded a series of videos exposing the bears' heartbreaking situation. As of today, the video has been viewed more than half a million times already.

"When my team visited the zoo last week there was no grass or live trees on the floor of their cage. We saw a sun bear eating its own dung but when we contacted the zoo's officers they told us the bear was medicated and we weren't allowed to see it," Gunung Gea, the director of Scorpion, said.

Since January 2017, several online petitions have surfaced asking Indonesian President Joko Widodo to shut down Bandung Zoo immediately.

Video removed from the post as it is shared elsewhere on the blog. BA


Expert: Sun Bears' Behavior A Cause For Concern

"There seems to be a lot amiss with the sun bears' behavior," sun bear expert Gabriella Fredriksson told the National Geographic.

Fredriksson, who also runs the Sun Bear Center in Borneo, explained that the begging means the sun bears are used to receiving food from the zoo visitors, which is not only unhealthy for the animals but is indicative of poor zoo management, too.

She also noticed that two of the bears seem to be lactating. Fredriksson said this suggests that uncontrolled breeding is happening among the bears, which is not ideal as this results in baby cubs being killed and eaten by adults.

The sun bear eating his own feces is a clear sign of absolute boredom. According to Fredriksson, these bears are used to an extremely active lifestyle in the wild and, as their name suggests, are used to basking in the sun. She says providing the sun bears adequate climbing structures with access to sunshine is highly recommended.

Fredriksson also doesn't approve of the concrete confinement, which most of the sun bears at the Bandung Zoo share, noting that bears are solitary creatures and that they have delicate footpads that get irritated and infected with frequent contact to cement.
The Sad State Of Indonesian Zoos

The video has brought front and center the miserable condition that animals held in captivity are suffering from.

Unfortunately, the sad story of the sun bears at the Bandung Zoo is not the first. Through the years, Indonesia has gained notoriety for having some of the worst zoos in the world. The Surabaya Zoo, popularly known as the Zoo of Death, and the Medan Zoo are infamous for their cruelty to animals.

In 2015, Indonesia's Ministry of Environment and Forestry revealed that only four of the country's 58 registered zoos — Taman Safari Cisarua in West Java, Taman Safari Pasuruan in East Java, Taman Safari Gianyar in Bali, and Sea World in Jakarta — were deemed decent and proper by the agency.

The accreditation process is done once every five years by representatives from the government, veterinarians, and other experts who evaluate Indonesian zoos based on animal welfare, animal death rates, and state of facilities.

Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Maharani Zoo Loans Bengal Tiger to Bandung Zoo for "Breeding Program"

February 2017 (unconfirmed date)


"Silla", a female Bengal Tiger, is moved to Bandung Zoo from Maharani Zoo Lamongan in East Java for breeding.

Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Zoo Denies Sun Bears Are Starving



"Anyone With Eyes Can See That These Bears Are Starving, But The Zoo Says Otherwise


JANUARY 24, 2017 — By Corinne Sanders

When we go to zoos, we expect to see healthy animals in good living conditions, but sadly, this isn't always true.

One zoo in Bandung, Indonesia, has been accused of animal cruelty and neglect and for good reason. The Bandung Zoo -- where an endangered Sumatran elephant died in chains after being sick for a week and not receiving proper medical treatment last year -- now has emaciated sun bears begging visitors for food in a concrete enclosure.

The worst part is that zoo officials deny that they're starving. The secretary general of Indonesia's Zoo Association even said on January 18 that he had visited the zoo and found that the animals were healthy, even though it's completely obvious that they aren't.

“Does being thin mean being unhealthy or not having enough food? On the other hand, looking fat does not mean an animal is healthy," said Sudaryo, a spokesman for the zoo's operator, Yayasan Margasatwa Tamansari."


http://www.viralnova.com/starving-bears-bandung-zoo/



Wild Welfare Issues Response to Starving Sun Bears at Bandung Zoo




WILD WELFARE RESPONSE TO STARVING SUN BEARS AT BANDUNG ZOO, INDONESIA


WILD WELFARE RESPONSE TO STARVING SUN BEARS AT BANDUNG ZOO, INDONESIA.
We have been following the news about the sun bears at a zoo in Indonesia closely. Last year Wild Welfare held a small veterinary and animal welfare training workshop at Bandung Zoo in Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Association of Zoos (PKBSI) and veterinary personnel from PKBSI member zoos. We are aware of welfare issues within the zoo, including the poor enclosures and responsive begging behaviours in the two groups of Sun Bears held there.
Wild Welfare has been working with PKBSI and the South East Asian Zoo Association (SEAZA) for the past two years, supporting the development of core veterinary and animal welfare training programmes and making improvements for animals in a number of Indonesian zoos, including Bandung Zoo. We believe by working with the authorities and the zoos themselves, we can provide more long-term improvements that will benefit all animals held in captivity in zoos and aquariums across Indonesia.
PKBSI recently confirmed to us that they have in fact been advising Bandung Zoo management since March 2016. In light of the recent publicity at the zoo the Indonesian Minister of Environment and Forestry has asked PKBSI to help further. We are informed that PKBSI have mobilized a team of vets and animal care personnel from within their membership to assist Bandung Zoo.
Following on from this our own Wild Welfare team is arranging to return to the facility in the coming weeks and alongside the relevant authorities and PKBSI, will be discussing the situation further and identifying needs and requirements.
For more information on our work please see our Core Activities and Values
Image source BBC.com

Friday, January 20, 2017

Minister of Environment and Forestry Issues Statement Regarding Starving Sun Bears



UPDATE SUN STARVING BEARS IN BANDUNG ZOO 

RESPONSE FROM Minister Siti Nurbaya Bakar, Assigns a Team to Monitor Sun Starving Bears in Bandung Zoo (January 20, 2017)


The Minister of Environment and Forestry, Dr. Siti Nurbaya Bakar, MSc., sent a statement via Change.org petition of Scorpion Foundation pertaining to the sun bear issue in Bandung Zoo. Below is the statement in English version (translated by Scorpion staff).


Dear friends
I have received and read the petition submitted by friends from Scorpion Foundation. First of all I want to thank you for the report that was presented to me. This greatly helps us in monitoring the welfare of animals, particularly those in zoos.
Since knowing this problem, I’ve sent a team to the field to check directly the condition of the bears in Bandung Zoo as well as to collect materials and information which I will use to make the right decision. In addition, a doctor is also included in the team to perform a complete medical examination and welfare of animals, including the suitability of the condition of the place.
On Monday, we will be meeting to discuss examination results to determine what decisions I would take. I will inform you, our friends, further regarding the decision which will be make after hearing the report of the team and the results of the meeting.
Thank you,
Minister of Environment and Forestry
Dr. Ir. Siti Nurbaya Bakar, M.Sc.
Massive thanks to all who have signed and shared the petition following global reports of the immense suffering of the bears and other animals at Bandung zoo in Indonesia.
Your voice is being heard!

Sunday, January 1, 2017

Monday, November 28, 2016

A Desperate and Hungry Binturong Struggles to Reach the Leaves Outside His Cage

November 28, 2016 Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group posts a video showing a desperate Bintruong trying to reach food.


Deer Suffering from a Skin Condition at Bandung Zoo

November 28, 2016 Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group posts a video showing deer in need of medical attention. 


Second Video of Elephants Chained and in Distress at Bandung Zoo


November 28, 2016 Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group posts a  second video of three elephants chained and visibly distressed.

Wednesday, November 23, 2016

Elephants Chained and in Distress at Bandung Zoo

November 23, 2016 Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group posts a video showing the elephants at Bandung Zoo, chaining and in distress. 


Monday, November 14, 2016

Starving Sun Bears at Bandung Zoo in Flooded Habitat

November 14, 2016 Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group posts a video showing the second Sun Bears in a flooded habitat.


Sunday, October 16, 2016

A Child's Perspective of Bandung Zoo


October 16, 2016 Lorelei and her family visit Bandung Zoo. Notice the enclosures and Lorelei's reaction to the chained elephants and the boar's pen.

Monday, August 15, 2016

Wild Welfare, NGO from United States, visits Bandung Zoo



2016 August, Wild Welfare visits Bandung Zoo, makes recommendations for Sun Bear Habitat renovations. We did not find any public statements made about this visit until February 2017.

Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Change.org Jumps In

On July 27, 2016, Change.org contacted P. Holmes and expressed interest in promoting the petition.

Wednesday, July 20, 2016

Second Video Captured of Starving Sun Bears at Bandung Zoo

July 20, 2016 Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group posts second video of Starving Sun Bears at Bandung Zoo.

Saturday, May 21, 2016

Video of Thin Orangutan in Awful Enclosure is Posted

Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group posts a video of a thin Orangutan in a terrible habitat.



Two Videos Surface of Starving Sun Bears at Bandung Zoo

May 21, 2016 Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group Posts Two Videos of Starving Sun  Bears.






Wednesday, May 11, 2016

Jakarta Globe: "Bandung Zoo Closed as Sumatran Elephant Dies from Neglect"

Jakarta Globe: "Bandung Zoo Closed as Sumateran Elephant Dies from Neglect"

Bandung. A 34-year-old Sumateran elephant mysteriously died at the Bandung Zoo in West Java on Wednesday afternoon (11/05). The elephant, named Yani, had lain prone on the ground for more than a week and was found dead with bruises on its body. The zoo has now been temporarily closed as officials began an investigation into the mysterious death.
West Java Natural Resources Conservation Agency head Sylvana Ratina told reporters the Sumateran elephant died at around 6 p.m. on Wednesday.

The agency will conduct an investigation and perform an autopsy on the elephant while the zoo is temporarily closed, she said.

“If they [the zoo management] reported the case to us earlier, we would've sent in our veterinarians. This is a clear case of neglect,” Sylviana said. Bandung Zoo spokesman Sudaryo defended the zoo, saying that its own veterinarian had resigned last year and that they have not been able to find a replacement with experience in handling wild animals.

Yani the elephant, who was born and raised at the Way Kambas National Park in Lampung, was relocated to Bandung Zoo when she was 12 years old. Later, the Sumateran elephant gave birth to a baby elephant named Yamon in the zoo.

The conservation agency also plans to perform medical check-ups to all the animals in Bandung Zoo after they ascertain the cause of the elephant's death, said Sylviana.
The Bandung Zoo stands on 14 hectares of land and has more than 930 animals from 200 habitats in its collection. The zoo is operated by private firm Marga Satwa Taman Sari, which was recently criticized by Bandung mayor Ridwan Kamil for its incompetent management.

Writing by Edo Karensa

________________________


Huffington Post: 'Heartbreaking Moment Elephant 'Sheds Tears' Before Dying At

Indonesia's Bandung Zoo"


'Bandung Mayor posts Instagram shots with elephant before it dies.'
12/05/2016 18:18 BS
Steven Hopkins, Assistant News Editor




TIMUR MATAHARI VIA GETTY IMAGES

Yani the Sumatran elephant appeared to shed tears before she died at Indonesia's Bandung Zoo

This is the heartbreaking moment an elephant appeared to shed tears as it died in

squalor at Indonesia's Bandung Zoo.Yani the 34-year-old Sumatran elephant died on

Wednesday night while laying on the ground in chains at the zoo in West Java.


Zookeepers were said to have moved Yani from her cage, where she had spent

most of her life, after she fell ill last week. An investigation has been launched but the

cause of Yani's death has not yet been established.


Keepers at the zoo insisted they did all they could, providing the animal with

medicine and consulting vets, the Mirror reported, but it has since emerged that

the zoo has been without a resident vet for almost a year.


The West Java Nature Conservation Agency (BKSDA) slammed the zoo for not

assigning a vet to Yani, according to Merdeka.com.


“Having a vet is mandatory [for a zoo]. They haven’t had one for a year,” said

Sylvana Ratna, head of West Java BKSDA. Bandung Mayor Ridwan Kamil visited

Yani in her dying days and posted a picture on his Instagram account feeding and

patting the animal.


Following the visit he said: "If they don't have the budget to manage (the zoo),

they should seek support." More than 10,000 people are said to have signed a

petition calling for the zoo to be cleaned up.


Femke den Haas of the Jakarta Animal Aid Network has been quoted as saying

the rules governing Indonesian zoos are not clear enough, and that Yani's case

is "really just the top of the iceberg". 



The WWF estimates there are between 2,400 to 2,800 Sumatran elephants

left in the wild. The animal is classified as critically endangered by the International

Union for Conservation of Nature.








Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Bandung Zoo Fails to Prevent Inbreeding of Sumatran Tigers

Lack of males leads to tiger inbreeding

  • Arya Dipa
    The Jakarta Post
Bandung | Wed, April 2, 2014 | 09:29 am
The Bandung Zoo has been deemed neglectful in its conservation function as it reportedly failed to prevent inbreeding among its Sumatran tigers, one of six tiger subspecies listed as extremely endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

If we're called negligent, that's OK as it's the reality. It is what happened; we can't cover it up,' said zoo spokesman Sudaryo in Bandung on Tuesday when announcing the birth of a Sumatran tiger.

He revealed that the cub was the seventh of a 21-year-old female Sumatran tiger named Wage and the first with her new partner Manik, which was donated by former West Java Military commander Maj. Gen. (ret) Iwan Sulanjana. 

'The cub was born on March 28,' Sudaryo said, adding that the Bandung Zoo currently had 11 Sumatran tigers and one Bengal tiger.

Previously, Wage gave birth to her sixth cub after mating with a 14-year-old male called Meilino, which is her own offspring, he disclosed.

Meilino, added Sudaryo, was the first cub of Wage and Budi, which both came from the Gembira Loka Zoo in Yogyakarta.

From the pairing, Wage gave birth to Marta and Marti in 2001, followed by Fitra and Fitri in 2003.

'€œAfter that, Budi, died from an illness. We no longer had any other [unrelated] male studs. Wage then mated with Meilino and had Yopi on May 26, 2011,'€ said Sudaryo.

Inbreeding between Sumatran tigers at the Bandung Zoo, added Sudaryo, could not be prevented due to a lack of studs, as efforts by the zoo management to obtain male tigers from other conservation institutions had proven futile.

Inbreeding in a conservation institution should be prevented. Indonesian Zoo Association (PKBSI) secretary-general Tony Sumampauw said the government had clearly regulated matters pertaining to breeding in Government Regulation No. 7/1999 on the preservation of flora and fauna.

In Article 16, it stipulates that flora reproduction and fauna breeding outside their natural habitats is carried out to increase their populations to stop them from becoming extinct. Breeding activities are carried out by maintaining species purity and genetic diversity.

The government also issued Government Regulation No. 8/1999 on the utilization of plants and wildlife species. Article 1, Paragraph 3 stipulates that breeding is an effort to conserve protected species by maintaining their purity.

'€œEveryone must refer to them, as does PKBSI,'€ said Tony, adding that conservation methods by conservation institutions, such as zoos, must abide by World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) Conservation Strategies and IUCN guidelines regarding wildlife breeding efforts.

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

The Players






THE ANIMALS

The number of animals being housed at Bandung Zoo is currently a mystery. According to Wikipedia there are 1600 animals, 218 different species living at the zoo. But November 5, 2017 a Bandung Zoo representative told CNN Indonesia that there are 890 animals and 130 species living at the zoo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzZsVpcLB3Y&sns=fb

We know for certain that there are two Sun Bears enclosures at the zoo. One enclosure is home to Kardit, the starving Sun Bear at the heart of international outrage.

THE PEOPLE


Bandung Zoo "is a 14-hectare zoo located in the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia known for its mistreatment and abuse of the animals that reside there." Wikipedia Note from the blog author: Bandung Zoo is not the worst zoo in Indonesia.



Perhimpunan Kebun Binatang Selurah Indonesia (PKBSI) is the Indonesia Zoos and Aquarium Association. Tony Samampau is the Secretary General of PKBSI. He is also the owner of Taman Safari Indonesia, Taman Safari Prigen, Taman Safari Bogar, Bali Safari, Bali Marine and Royal Safari Garden Resort and Convention. Taman Safari Indoneisa was recently accused of drugging a lion for photo props. Tony Samampua is also tied to a mess related to the Surabaya Zoo. 





Scorpion Wildlife Trade Monitoring Group is a "non-governmental organization established on 12th of May 2015, The foundation became active in July 2015, and was officially registered at the Ministry of Legal and Human Rights on 3rd of August 2015 (Reg #AHU-0010503.AH.01.04.2015). Since then, it has become the leading Indonesian NGO group tackling the rampant illegal wildlife trade currently plaguing our country.

We conduct investigations into the wildlife trade on a weekly, sometimes daily basis. Our work takes us all over Sumatra, Java, and Bali. Our aim is to extend it much wider.

The photos and reports collected by investigators are then sent to our government with a request for them to take action."



Minister of Environment and Forestry "is the cabinet-level, government ministry in the Republic of Indonesia responsible for managing and conserving that nation's forests. The current Minister of Environment and Forestry is Siti Nurbaya Bakar." Wikipedia

Mayor of Bandung - Ridwan Kamil, in 2015 he told reporters in 2015 that he had no power to shut down a privately run zoo.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridwan_Kamil 
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-19/bandung-zoo-sun-bear-cruelty/8192596

Wild Welfare "is the first captive wild animal welfare initiative, set up by zoo professionals, that is solely focused on improving welfare standards in captive wild animal facilities. We facilitate positive dialogue between accredited zoo professionals, zoo associations and leading global animal welfare NGOs.  We can lend weight to challenging issues, and create a positive international captive animal welfare movement through an informed expert approach, knowledge-based decisions and establishment of strong partnerships." (entered August 2016)

http://wildwelfare.org/about-wild-welfare/


P. Holmes is an animal advocate and petition author based in the United States. 
(entered July 2016)

Cee4Life "is a grassroots Not-for-Profit Organisation with a diverse portfolio covering important missions to do with wildlife protection, conservation, environment and education primarily in Australia, the Asian region, and globally elsewhere when possible." (entered January 2017)

https://www.cee4life.org/who-we-are/

Sybelle Foxcroft is one of the founders of CEE4Life and "an expert in wildlife protection, environmental management and animal care, ethics and welfare" (entered January 2017)

One Animal World is a non-profit organization (formerly a for-profit company) whose mission is to is to inspire compassion and elevate the standards for animals around the world through support, intervention, political platforms and strategically produced, educational videos. (entered February 2017)

www.oneanimalworld.com

Rebecca Rodriguez, a long-time animal advocate and critically acclaimed independent filmmaker, is the lead advocate/consultant at One Animal World. She founded the humane society on the island of Guam in late 1980's and went on to run the animal care department at the largest humane society in the Pacific Northwest. She has over twenty-five years of experience in animal rescue and welfare and is the President of One Animal World. She is also the author of this blog. 
(entered February 2017)